The Battle of Blood River – 16 December 1838. E-pos: Jackie.Grobler@up.ac.za It should be noted that before the Battle of Blood River, 16 December 1838, there were no known Christians amongst the Zulu nation. Its proximate cause was a clash over land rights in Natal and the massacre of Voortrekkers by the Zulu king Dingane. the betrayal murder of chief Trekker leader Piet Retief, his entire entourage, Afrikaner and Zulu perspectives on the Battle of Blood River, 16 December 1838 . May 1838 and pursued their aspirations for freedom on the Highveld. At nightfall the Zulus gave up and retreated and so the battle of Blood River came to an end. There were attacks at Weenen, Bloukrans and Moordplaas, where hundreds of men, women and children were killed. The monstrous defeat which befell the Zulu kingdom on that day destroyed Dingane’s political power base. On 16 December 1838, 464 Voortrekkers and their servants under command of Andries Pretorius defeated King Dingane’s approximately 10 … There were about 470 fighting men and 100 servants. The Battle of Blood River became a turning point in South Africa’s history. The Blood River Heritage site, near Dundee in KwaZulu-Natal, is probably one of the most unique battlefields in South-Africa. Digging Deeper. The apprenticeship period was to lapse in 1838. 16 December 1838. The Zulus fled, and the Boers pursued them until dark, leaving around 3,000 Zulus dead on the battlefield, and countless more off the site, with even more dying later from their wounds. In the battle that followed spears proved no match for guns. Sketch of the Battle of Blood river. Four days after the battle of Blood River, Andries Pretorius and his victorious Voortrekkers reached the Zulu capital Umgungundlovu on the 20th of December 1838, finding it deserted and completely burnt down. On KwaMatiwane hill they found the remains of Piet Retief and his party. The background to this event can be found in two concurrent historical processes of the 1820s and the 1830s. The diary of J.G. The Battle of Blood River which took place on 16 December 1838, served as an opportunity for the remaining Voortrekkers to avenge their death. The Granite Jawbone Wagon The monument was completed in 1939 but could only be unveiled in 1947 because of the Second World War (1939-1945). On 15 December 1838, after the Trekker wagons crossed the Buffalo River, 50 kilometres (31 mi) away from their target UmGungundlovu via the risky Italeni access route, an advance scouting party including Pretorius brought news of large Zulu forces arriving nearby. - - - - - - - - Cover map - Voortrekker routes from the Eastern Cape to Natal . On December 16, 1838, one of the greatest defeats of a large military force by a much smaller force took place with incredibly lopsided results when the Boers (also known as Voortrekkers or Afrikaners) of South Africa fought the Zulu warriors at ‘Blood River’ (also known as Ncome River) in Kwa-Zulu Natal, South Africa. English: The Battle of Blood River, so called due to the colour of water in the Ncome River turning red from blood, was fought between 470 Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius, and an estimated 10,000–15,000 Zulu attackers on the bank of the Ncome River on 16 December 1838, in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The most famous of massacres, which prompted Blood River, was February 5, 1838, when the Voortrekkers tried to negotiate a land settlement with the Zulu king, Dengane. The ‘Great Trek’ was the massed movement of Boer (Dutch/Africans) farmers to the north out of the Cape Colony into the Orange Free State, Natal and Transvaal in the 1830s. On 16 December 1838 the Battle of Blood River took place near the Ncome River in KwaZulu Natal. The winter of 1838 was especially cold, and sickness pestered the Trekkers. Afrikaner- en Zoeloeperspektiewe op die Slag van Bloedrivier, 16 Desember 1838 . An event remembered and rebranded as the 'Battle of Blood River' and 'Day of the Covenant' from 1868 onwards with the emergence of the nationalist white Afrikaner tribe. Four Boers were wounded, but the Zulus lost about 3,000 men. The Battle of Blood River took place on December 16, 1838, in what is now South Africa. 1. Letters written by Commandant General Andries Pretorius on 21 and 23 December, 1838. The Blood River Monument and Museum Complex is located west of the river. The origins of the battle are a matter of considerable debate. On that day a group of European settlers called Voortrekkers defeated an army of Zulu warriors on the banks of the Ncome River. The Battle of Blood River. The Battle of Blood River took place on December 16, 1838, in what is now South Africa . The wagon was initially placed over the stone cairn that … About 10 000-20 000 Zulu warriors led by Dingane's generals Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi … On that day a group of European settlers called Voortrekkers defeated an army of Zulu warriors on the banks of the Ncome River. The Museum Building The battle of Blood River is depicted in the broader context of the Great Trek in the museum. DUNDEE, SOUTH AFRICA - DECEMBER 16: The bronze ox wagons (kraal) memorial on the site of the Blood River Heritage site on December 16, 2014 in Dundee, South Africa. The Trekkers—called Voortrekkers after 1880—decided to dethrone Zulu chief Dingane kaSenzangakhona after the 2. Blood Sisters: They scrub away deathly horrors. Its proximate cause was a clash over land rights in Natal and the massacre of Voortrekkers by the Zulu king Dingane. The anniversary of the Voortrekker victory is a public holiday in South Africa. Blood River, Battle of Map of the Battle of Blood River. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Some Historians differ from the researched version of the events leading up to the 1838 Battle of Blood River (Slag van Bloedrivier or Impi yaseNcome). The Battle of Blood/Ncome River (16 December 1838) is included as a part of the 16 December South African national holiday, the Day of Reconciliation. Several more attacks on the Voortrekkers took place after Retief's murder at mGungundlovu. Late in November Andries Pretorius led a wagon train consisting of 64 wagons towards uMgungundhlovu the kraal of Dingaan, King of the Zulus. The Battle of Blood River occurred in South Africa, fought between the Zulu and the Voortrekker Boers on December 16, 1838. Submitted by Debra on Mon, 2011-11-21 23:34. The Great Trek, South Africa, 19th century. APPENDIX : Partial list of sources. The words on this monument at Blood River tell the story of what happened here. The Battle of Blood River, December 16, 1838. The Battle of Blood River was between the Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Pretorius and the Zulu's under the leadership of Dingane the Zulu King. Marking the decisive Battle of Blood River, the Day of the Covenant has been recognised by many, not only as a victory for the Voortrekkers, but as a triumph for Western civilization and Christianity in Africa. Indeed, such was the scale of the slaughter that the River Ncome became red with the blood of the wounded and the dying, and the encounter came to be known as the Battle of Blood River. Running out of ammunition at the end of the day Pretorius chanced a desperate charge on horseback by 300 men, splitting the Zulu army. Even closer to Trump's "River of Blood" was Kellyanne Conway's "Bowling Green Massacre," another macabre world-historical event that you won't find on any record outside 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. The Battle of Blood River, so called due to the colour of water in the Ncome River turning red with blood, ( Afrikaans: Slag van Bloedrivier; Zulu: iMpi yaseNcome) was fought between 470 Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius, and an estimated 10,000–15,000 Zulu attackers on the bank of the Ncome River on 16 December 1838, in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Not a single Voortrekker was killed. The anniversary of … By this time the Ncome river was coloured red from Zulu blood (hence the name Blood River) and over 3000 Zulu warriors had already died. The Battle of Blood River and the Blood River Monument. The Great Trek 1835-1838. Morale hit a low point, especially when another one of their leaders, G. M. Maritz (1797 – 1838), fell ill and died on 23 September 1838. Women and children would be raped and then tortured to death. Battle of Blood River – Blood River is a tributary of the Buffalo River in the north of Kwazulu-Natal and is famous in South African History because it was the scene of the final defeat in 1838 of the Zulu chief Dingaan by the Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Pretorius.. As a concession to the farmers at the Cape, however, they decreed that freed slaves be indentured to their former masters for 4 years. Battle of Blood River, also called Battle of Ncome River, (December 16, 1838), battle between the Zulu and the Voortrekker Boers in South Africa. Not only were the Afrikaners put out because of When Governor Lilburn W. Boggs heard of this brawl along with other mob activity, he … Digging deeper, we find the Boers, colonists of Dutch extraction, trying to settle land long owned by the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa. Between 1835 and 1838 there was a great migration of about 10,000 Afrikaans speaking people (Voortrekkers, pioneers) from the Eastern cape Colony to the northern parts of South Africa. Its proximate cause was a clash over land rights in Natal and the massacre of Voortrekkers by the Zulu king Dingane. Departement Historiese en Erfenisstudies, Universiteit van Pretoria. Blood River, Afrikaans Bloedrivier, also called Ncome River, short stream in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa, a tributary of the Buffalo (Mzinyathi) River.The river was the scene of a battle between the Zulu and the Voortrekker Boers on Dec. 16, 1838. The Battle of Blood River; Vow of the Voortrekkers, Battle of Blood River . The battle at Blood River / sahistory.org.za. They had with them two 2 1/2 inch muzzle loading cannons. A Brief History. Today we celebrate our 100th post by going back to December 16, 1838 when the Ncome River in South Africa became the Blood River at what is known as The Battle of Blood River where the river ran red with blood!. While Cilliers wanted to ride out and attack, Pretorius declined the opportunity to engage Dingane’s soldiers far away from their … 16th December 1838. Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images Gilbert focuses on the slaughter of approximately 3000 Zulu warriors by Boers on the banks of the Ncome River, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa on 16 December 1838. Sketch of the Battle of Blood river Four days after the battle of Blood River, Andries Pretorius and his victorious Voortrekkers reached the Zulu capital Umgungundlovu on the 20th of December 1838, finding it deserted and completely burnt down. When the British outlawed slavery in the Cape in 1834, the Afrikaner inhabitants had their world turned upside down. In the Battle of Crooked River, citizens of Missouri confronted the members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.On 6 August 1838, a mob of 100 people at the election polls in Gallatin, Daviess County, would not let the Saints vote.A brawl followed and several people were injured. Battle of Blood River, also called Battle of Ncome River, (December 16, 1838), battle between the Zulu and the Voortrekker Boers in South Africa. Its proximate cause was a clash over land rights in Natal and the massacre of Voortrekkers by the Zulu king Dingane. The anniversary of the Voortrekker victory is... The Battle of Blood River, which was to influence the lives of all who live in South Africa, was over. Dawn on Sunday 16 December 1838, revealed that this laager with 446 whites, as well as several coloured servants and friendly Bantus, had been surrounded by … These monuments were erected through the years to commemorate a significant battle in South African history. Jackie Grobler. Posted on December 3, 2016 by Peter T. Background. The Boers had resented the British ever since the end of the Napoleonic Wars, when they took over the Cape from the Dutch settlers. First, the Great Trek (Afrikaans for " great organised migration ") or the political disenchantment of Dutch-speaking farmers on the Eastern Cape frontier with British rule, leading to more than 15 000 of these frontier farmers …
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